An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 217
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The machine reads it as
- Names of substances.
- denominatelt LMIIIBS, Dy chole sensible Oualities they Fourid in them
- chereby ro sionitie chem, When absent to ochers, Whether chey had an oc-
- calion tomention a Sort, or a particular Thins.
- 9. 25. Since then it is evident, thac we sore and name substances pr
- their nominat, and noc by their real RNTenCeS, Fhe next FhinO tO bC COn(I
- dered is, hou, and by ihom chese Fssences eome to be made. AS FOthO
- latter, tis evident ther are made by the Mind, and not by Natyre: FOr
- vere cher Natures Norkmanthip, eler could not be lo various and disse:
- rent in several Nen,as tis evidene thez are. For il we will examine it, ve
- MaII not find the nominal E ssence ot any one Species of Substances; in aIl
- Menthe lame;no noc ot chat, Wrhich ot ail octiers ve are the most intimote
- ly. acquainted with. I could not portibly be, thatthe abstraet Idea, to Which
- the name Man is siven, Mould be difterent in several Men, il it rvere ot
- VatureS maktinss and that to one it Mould De Animal rationale, anid to
- anotlier animal implume bipes latis unsuibus. Ile Ellat annexes ElIC NaC
- Man, 10 2 complex Idea, made ux oF Sense and spontaneous Motion
- join d to a Bods oF such a Mape, has thereby one Fssence oF the Species
- Man: And he chat, upon Carther examination, adds Rationalitr, haS ano-
- ther Fssence oFthe Species he calls Man: By Wrhich means, thc same Ir.
- dividual will be a true Man tothe one, trhich is not (0 to the OtHer.
- chinls, there is scarce any one will allor chis upriohu Figure, (o Wei
- lnown, to be the essential difference ol the Species Man; and ret hou
- tar Nlen determine ol the Porrs oF Animals, rather by their Shape, than
- Descent, is very visible; since ic hasbeen more than once debated, Wrhe-
- cher several humane Faerus Mould De preserved, or received to Baptism
- or no, only because of the difference of their outmard Contiguration,
- trom the ordinary Mate of Children, ichout bnowins Whether they
- ivere noc as capable ot Reason, 25 Intants cast in another Mold: Some
- Wrhereot, thoushi ot an approved Mape, are nerer capabie of as much ap.
- pearance oF Realon, aII their Lives, a5 is to bc Found in an APC, Or aM
- Flephant; and never sire any sions ot beins actedby a rational Soul.
- Whcrebr it is eridene, thac the outward Figure, erhich only ras Found
- trantine, and not the Paculty of Realon, Wrhich no body could lnon
- rould be vantine in its due sealon, as made ellential to the hiumane
- Species. Thelearned Divine and Larrrer, must, on such occasiOnS, re-
- nounce his sacred Detinirion oF Animal Rationale, and substitute lome
- Ocher FNence oF the humane Species.
- 8. 26. Wherein chen, vould Pgladly lnor, consists the precile and
- unmovable Boundaries of chaL Species: Fis plain, if e examine, there is
- no Tuch chine made by Nature, and establistred by Fler amongst Nen. The
- real Fssence OEFIAL, Or any Ocher Pore ot Substances, tis crident we knon
- nOC: and therelore are (o underermined in our nominal F Sences, WhicH
- re male our selves, that il several Mon vere to be astred, concernine
- Tome odly- Maped Faetus, as SoOn as BOrH, WHether IE Were a NTan, Or nO;
- Eis past doube, one Mould meet with difterent Ansivers: Which could nor
- happen, iF chenominal F Sences, Whereby we limir and distinguis the Spe-
- cies ef Substances, vere noc made by Mlan, with lome libertr; but vere ex-
- actly copied trom precise Boundaries set by Nature, whrereby it dictinguisti d
- all Substances into certain Species. Who irould undertalce to resolve, irhat
- Species that Monster Was ot, irhich is mentioned Dy Licetus, lib. T. C. 3.
- with a ManS FTead, and HIOgSBOdY: Or thole ortier, trhich to the BO-
- dies oF Men, had the HIcads oF BCalts, a5D095, HTorses, (5c. IF any ofthe(c
- Creatures had lived, and could have spolce, it vould have increaled the
- difticuler. Had eheuxper part, r0 che middle, been os hunmne Mape, and
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 217. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0233?run=74