An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 224
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The machine reads it as
- Names of Substances.
- to be apprehended. For Che Idea, Or Flence, otthe several Ports of ati-
- fcial Things, consilting, for the most part, in nochins but the deteri-
- nate Figure of sen siblePartsand sometimes Motion depending thereon, WrhieM
- the Artificer Fastions in Matrer, such as he Ands for his Turn, it is not be-
- rond the reach oF our Faculties eo attain a certain Idea thereot; and (0
- Setrle the signitication ot the Names, Whereby the Species ot artificial
- Thinss are distinguistied, wich lels Doubt, Obscuritr, and E quivocation,
- than ive can in Things natural, Whose differences and Operations depend
- apon Contrivances, bezond the reach ot our Discoveries.
- 8. 40. Imust De excused here, it Trhinte, artisiciat Thines are of distinet Spe-
- cies; 25 Well as natural: Since I And they are as plain, and orderly ranted
- into lores, and have distinet complex Ideas, to Which we sive general
- Names, 25 much distinet one trom another, as natural Substances. POF
- Wrtr Mould we not chinkE a Wateh, and Pistol, as distinet Species one trom
- anOther, a5 a FTorse, and a D0G, ther beins expressed in our Mindsby di-
- stinct Ideas, and to others, by distinct Appellations:
- 5. +F. This is tarcher to be obserred concernins substances, that tley
- alone oF aIL Our several TOrES OF Ideas, have particular, or proper Names,
- Wrhereby one onty particular Thing is signisied. Becaule in simple Ldeas,
- Nodes, and Relations, it seldom happens, that Men have occalion to
- mention osten this, or that particular, whren it is absent. Beldes the
- Greatest part of mixed Moces, beins ACtions, Wtrich peristr in their Birth,
- are nor capable of a laltine Duration, as Substances, Which are the AetOrS;
- arid lierein thecomplex Ideas, deligned by char Name, have a lactins
- Union.
- 5. 42. Imust beg Pardon oF my Reader, For havins drele so lono yp-
- this Subject, and perhaps, with some Ooscuritr. But I delire, ie may De
- considered, nou dissicult is is, 20 lead annther by Words into the Thouchis
- of Thines, Pripp d of those specisicat differences e sive them: Which
- Things, if Pnaime nOt, P Pay nothins; and it Ido name them, I chercby
- ranle them into some Tort, or other, and luggest to the Mind the usual ab-
- Stract Idea oFthat Species; and (o cross my purpole. For to talk oF a
- Man, and to lay br, at ehie same time, the ordinary sipnification ot the
- NarieMan, Which is our complex idea, ulually annexed to it; and bid
- ehe Reader consider Man, 25 he is in himselt, and Whereby he is really
- distinguiltied trom orters, in his internal Constiturion, or real FsenCC;
- that is, by somethine, he Hnows nor what, lools like tritting: and y et thus
- one mustdo, irtro would speak ot the suppoled real Ksences and Species
- ot Things, as thousht to bemade by Nature, if it be but only to matie
- ic underttood, that chere is no sueh chine signisied by che general Names,
- Substances are calld by. Bur becaule it is difficult by bnomn Familiar
- Namesto do this, sire ine leave to endcavour by an lxample, to matre
- the different Consideration, the Mind has oF specitick Names and Ideas,
- 2 lictle more elear; andro Mew how ihe complex ideas ot Modes, aro
- reterr d Cometimes to Archetypes in theMinds oF other intellisent Beinss;
- Or Which is the lame, to the lisnitication annexedby others, co theirreceire d
- Names; and lometimes, tono Archetrves at all. Cive me leare allo ro sheW
- hor theMind altrays retersits Ideas oF Substances, cither ro the Substan-
- ces Fhemselves, or co the ionification ot cheir Names, as to their Arche.
- Erpes; ancalso to malse plain the Nature of Species, or Cortins ot Things,
- as apprehended, and made use oF by us; and oF the Fsences belonoinst0
- thole Spccies, irhich is, perhaps, ot moreMoment, to dilcover the Extent
- ind Certainty oF our Rnomledse, chan re at trst imagine.
- . 13. L. ~ 5 suppose adam in che State ota proun Man, witha 50odVn.
- derctan.
- BC
- ellere
- VAM
- I
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 224. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0240?run=74