An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 255
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.91.
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The machine reads it as
- and Abuse of Ir o
- tice oFit. Nens intentions in speakins are, or at least Bould BC, to
- understood, which cannot be without ehe frequent Explanations, Demands.
- and other the like incommodious Interraptions, ivtere Nen do noc Fol-
- lon common VIc. Propriets oF Sxcech, isthat Wrhich sires our Thouxhes
- entrance into ocher Mens Minds, with the greatest ease and advantase5
- and theresore deserves some part oF our Care and Study, especially in che
- names of moral Nords, Wrhose proper ulc is to be learn’d Fromi thole, who
- in their Wricings and Discourses, appear to have had the clerrest Notions,
- and apply d ro them their Perms, With the best Choice and Clearnels.
- This was of ulins a Mans Words, accordins to the Proprietr ot the
- Languase, thoushit have not alvars the sood Fortune to be understood.
- Vet molt commonly lcares the blame ot it on him, irtro is so unstriltul in
- the Lansuase he speales, as not to understand ic, when made ule ol, asit
- ouslt tODC.
- 6. X2. Fourthly. But becaule common ule has not 10 visibly annexed
- any signification t0 Words, as to makee Men Uno alivars certainly ertrar
- ther precisely Cand For: And because Men in the Improvement of their
- Hnomledse, come tohave ldeas ditterent trom the vulsar, and ordinarr
- receired ones, For which they mult cither makie nem Words, (WhichMen
- seldom venture ro do, For sear of beins choughr suiler oF Afectation, or
- Noveler,) Or elle must ulc old ones, in a ner Signitication. Pheretore
- alter the Obserration of the loresoins Rules, it is lometimes neceltars,
- for che aCcertainins the signitication ot Words, to declare their Meanins;
- Where cither common Dse, has lett it uncertain and loose; (a5 ic has in
- mostnames of vers complex Ldeas;) Or where a Man ules them, in a
- Sense any ras reculiar to himselt; or nhere che Term beins very
- material in che Discourle, and chat upon which ic chieAy curns, is liable
- to any Doubitulness, or Mistale.
- 5. 23. ASthC Ideas, MenS Nords Stand For, are of different sOrrs; 10
- the waz oEmalins lnomn the Ldeas, ther Ctand For, Wvhen there is Occa-
- Cion, is also ditterent. For thoush detinins be thouxhe the prover vay
- to make tnoon the proper Signification os Words; yet there be fome
- Woras, that will noc be detined, asthere be others, irhose precile Mcanine
- cannoc De made lnown, but by Detinition: and, perhaps, a third, Which
- partale somenhat ot bochthe other, a5 We all see in the names of sim-
- ple Ldeas, Modes, and Substances.
- 6. F4. First, When a Ban malces uIe oF che name oE any simple Idéa,
- Which he perceiresis not understood, or is in danser to be mistatsen, he
- 1s obliscd by the Lars of Ingenuitr, and the end of Specctu, to declare
- its Meanins, and malee Hnon n hat Idea he makes ic Rand Por. This
- as has Deen Peved, cannot be done by Detinition; and theretore, wrhen
- a synonymous Word fails ro do it, there is but one ot these mazs lest.
- First, Sometimes chenamine the Subject, wherein ihat simple Idea, is t0
- De Found, ill makre its name be understood by thole, wrtro are acquainted
- wich chac subieet, and lnom ic by chat name. 50 to male a Counery-
- man underctand irhat Feuillemorie Colour sisnities, it mas suftice to tell
- tim, eis the Colour of ither d Leaves falline in Autumn. Secondly,
- But che only sure way ofmalcins lnoon the sionilication ol the name ot
- ans simple Idea, is hy presentins to his senses that Subject, Which may pro-
- duce it inhis Mind, and malie tum actually have che idea char Word
- ctands For.
- 6. 15. Seconaly. Mixed Modes, especially chole beloneine co Morality.
- beins most ol ehem such Combinations of Ideas, as the Mind puts 10gc.
- cher otis omn choice; and Whercot chey are nOt alvays candins Pat
- TExTS
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 255. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0271?run=74