An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 290
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The machine reads it as
- ruth in Erioo.
- BookIV
- common Wordsoltheir Languase, yet verhaps never troubled chemselves
- in all cheir Lives, to consider irhat precise Ideas the most of them Aood
- For: Some consuled or obleure Notions have serrec Meir turns; and ma-
- ny who talle very much oF Religion and Conscienco, oi Church and FaitH,
- ot Porver and Rishr, of Obstructions and Hlumours, Melancholi ard
- Choler, Wouid, perhaps, have licele lese in their Thoughs and Medita-
- tions, it one tould desire them to think only of che Things themselves,
- and lay by thole Words, with irhich they (o often contound otters, and
- not seldom themlelres al(o.
- 5. 5. But toreturn to the consideration of Frurt. We uC, IFaV, ct-
- serve ro Corrs oE Propoliions, that we are capable ol matins.
- First, Mental, Wherein the Ideas in our Inderstandines are Withour
- the use oF Words put rocether, or separatest by the Mind, perceivins, Or
- judsins ocheir AEreement, or Dilagreement.
- Seconaly; Verbat Propositions, ertrichare Nords the lions otour Idcas
- put tosether or separate d in afirmative or necative Sentences. By Wtick
- ar et aftirmine or denzino, chese Signs, macle Dy Sounds, are as it Were,
- Dur togetheror separated onc trom another. So that Propolition contilts
- in joinins, or separatins Signs; ard Truth consists in the puriins toge-
- cher, or separatins thele Signs, accordins a5 the Thinss chey stand Tor
- doree or disagree.
- 6. 6. Fverr ones Experience will Parissie him, thac the Mind, cither By
- perceivins or suppolins the Agreement or Dilagreement oE any oE iIs
- Ideas, does tacitti within it self put ehem into a bind ot Propolition
- attirmatire or negatire, Which I have endeavoured to express by the
- terms Putrins rogether and Separating. Bur ehis Action oF the Mind,
- erhrich is (0 Farmiliar to every chintins and realonins Man, is calier tolc
- conceired by reflecting on irhrat passes in us, hen we reason judec, or sup-
- Dole, than to be explained by Words. Whena Manhas in hisMind che Ldea
- Ot tro Lines, viz. the side and Diagonal ot a Square, erhereot the Diago-
- nalis an Inch lons, hemay have the Idea also ofthe divition of thatLine,
- into a certain number ot equal parts; 2. 9. into Five, Ten, an IIundrec,
- a Thouland, or any other Number, and mar have the dea ot that Inch
- Line, beins divisible or Bot divisible, into sucM equal ParES, a5 a certain
- nuriber of them illbe equal to the Side line. Nor Wvhenerer he per-
- ceives, velieres, or suppoles such a kind ot Divisibility to aorec or dil-
- dgree to his Idea oF chat Line, he, as ie ere, joins or separates those
- tVo Ideas, viz. thC Idea OFthat Line, and the Idea oF cHat hind oF Di-
- visibilier, and so matres a mental Proposition, ertrich is erue orfalse, ac-
- cordins as such a lind of Dirilibility, a Dirilibility into such ali-
- quot parts, docs reals) acree to that Linc, or no: And when Ideas are
- (o puttosether, or separated in the Mind, as they or the Thines they
- Atand For doacree, or nOc, that is, 25 I may caIl it, mental Truth. But
- Truch of Words is Comething more, and that is the aftirmins or denvins
- ot Words one of anocher, as the Ideas they Aand For agree or dilaoree:
- And this again is is trotold, cither purely Verbal, and tristino, wtricHY
- Mall Speak OF, Chap. FO. or Reat and instructive; Which is che Object ol
- thatreal Knomledge, Wrhich ve hare spoten ot already.
- 5.7. Buc here again rill be apt to occurr the lame doubr about Truth.
- that did about Knomledoe: And it ill be objected, That it Fruth be no-
- thing but the joinins or separatins oF Nords in Propolitions, as the ideas
- ther Aand for aeree or disagree in Mens Mind, the Hnomledse oF Zruth
- 15 not so valuable a Thinc, a5 it is taken to be; nor Worth the Pains and
- Time Men imploy in the leareh oFit: Sir ce by ihis accouns, iE BOUNES LO RO
- MOTE
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 290. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0306?run=74