An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 294
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The machine reads it as
- Oniver sat Propost
- real Constitutions of substances, on irtrich cach secundary Ouality par-
- ticularis depends. 2. Did e hnor chac, ic nould serve us only tor ex
- perimental (not univer (a 1) Rnomledse; and reach rith certainty no far-
- ther, than that bare instance: because our Inderstandings can discover
- no conceirable conmexion bermeen any secundary Quality, and any modi-
- fication Whacloerer, ot any of the primary ones. And theretore there are
- very feu seneral Propositions zo be macte contermine substances, which can
- carry mith them undoubted Certainty.
- 5. 8. AII Cold is Exed, is a Provolition vhose Truth We CannOE BC Cer-
- rain oE, hou univertally soever ic bebeliered. Por il, accordins tothe
- ulcless imasination ofthe Schools, ans one supposes the term Cold to
- Aand for a Species ot Thinss serout by Nacure, by a real Listence belons-
- ivg to it, tis cridene he knors not what particular Substances are OF that
- Species; and so cannot, ich cerrainy, atterm ans chins univertally oE
- Giold. But it hemake Cold stand for a Species, determined by ies nomi-
- nal Fssence, let chenominal Fence, For example, be the complex idea
- Ot a Bodyol a certain rellor colour, malleable, tulible, and heavier than
- any ocher lncun; in this proper ule ol che rord Gold, chere is no dita
- cules colnow whacis, or isno crold: but yet no ocher Oualiy can wicl
- cerraines be univerlassy aAirmed or denied ot Cold, bur irtat hach a dif-
- corerable connexion, or incontiltenes ith thar nominal Psence. Fixed-
- nessu for example, havins no neceltars connexion, that e can dilcover,
- with theColour, Weisht, or ans other limple Idea ot our complexone,
- ex wichche rhole Combination rosecher; ic is impostible chat we Mould
- cercanli lnoir che Truchol chiseropoluion, Fhacall cold is fixed.
- d. 9. Aschere is no dilcoverable connexion betreen linednels, and the
- Colour, Weist, and orher simple Ideas ofthat nominal P Nence oFGold;
- soit re makeour complex Idea oF Cold, 2 Body vellor, tulible, duceile,
- weishus, and fixed, we Malt be at che lame uncertainey concernins do-
- lubilier in Ag. regia; and for thetame reason: lince e ean never, trom
- consideration ot the Ldeas themselves, wich certaints attum or denz, ot
- a Body whole complex Lacais made ux ofvellon, very weiphey, ductile,
- Fulible, and fixed, that it is soluble in Ag. rexia: and (0on of the rest ot its
- Oualicies. I ould sladlu meet with onc seneral Aftirmation, concer
- nins any Dualiey of Crold, thac any one con certainly linow is true. It
- Will, no doube, be presenels ovjected, Is not this an universal certain Pro-
- posirion, Al Gold is malleable: To Which l ansiver, UE is a very certain
- Proposition, it Malleablenels be a part of the complex Idea the word
- Cola Rands for. But then here is nothins astirmed of Crold, bur that that
- Sound stands for an idea in ertrich Malleableness is contained: and such a
- Torc oE Fruthand Cercainey as this, it is rolay a Centauris tour Tooted. Butif
- Malleablenels make noc a parr of the specitick Essence the name Gold
- cands for, ris plain, Al Gold is malleable, is nor a cerraim Propolirion: be-
- cause letthe complex idea o Cold be made up olnhichloerer o irs other
- Qualicies ron please, Malleableness Wrill nor appear to depend on that com-
- Dlex dea, nor Follo trom any simple one containedinit. Theconnexion
- chat Malleablenels has (it it has any) rith thole orher Oualities, beine
- only by the intervention of the real Concticution ot its insenlible Darts,
- Which, lince eknon noc. tisimpotible me Mould perceive charconnexion,
- unless re cousd discover chac wrhich ries them rosether.
- 8. 20. Themore, indecd, ot these co existinz Qualities ve unite into
- one complex Ldea, under one name, the more precile and dererminate we
- malie the signitication ot chat Word: buc yet never make it more capable
- olumiversat Cerraines, in relpect ol ortier Qualicies, nOt conraired in oux
- compleX
- B0
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 294. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0310?run=74