An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 332
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The machine reads it as
- Probabilitus
- 8. T. P
- C HI A P. XV.
- Of Probabilicy.
- SDemonstration is che Memins the AOreement, or Dilagree.
- ment ot wo ldeas, by che intervention oC OnC OE MOTE
- erooss, irtichhare a constant, immurable, and visible connexion one
- with another: (0 Probabilier is nochins but che appearance oF sueh an
- Agreement, Or Dilagreement, by ehie intervention of Proots, ihole con
- nexion is not constant and immutable, or at lcast is nor perccired to be
- 10, but is, or appears for themost par to be so, and is enouxhto induce
- the Mind to judse the Proposrion to be true, or Palse, rather chari che
- contrarr. For example: In the demonstration of it, a Man perccivesthe
- certain immurable connexion there is ol Equaliey, between che three
- Angles ot a Triangle, aud chole intermediare ones, which are made use of
- 1o me their Pqualiey eo tiro rishr ones; and (o by an intuirive Rno-
- ledoe ofthe Aereement, or Dilagreement of theintermediate Ideas in eact
- Sep otthe proorels, thie whole scries is continued with an evidencc,
- ertrich cleariy Meus the Aoreement, or Dilagreement, of those thrce
- Angles, in equalier to tro riche ones: And thus he has certain Rno-
- ledse thac it is (0. Bur another Man Wrho never took the pains to
- observe the Demonstration, hearins a Mathematieian, a Man of credit,
- attirm the chrec Angles oF a Triangle, to be equal to trro rixtre ones,
- alPentsto it; i. e. receires it for truc: In irhich case, the foundarion ot
- his Alsent, is ehe Probabiliry oF the thins, the Proot beine such as, FOr
- the most pare, carries Truch with it: The Man on ertiose Pestimony he
- receires it, not beins wone ro atturm any chins contrary to, or belices his
- tinomledse, especially in marters of this kind. S0 that that wrhich cau-
- ses his Asentto this Propolition, that the three Angles oF a Friangle are
- equalto tro ristt ones, chat whuchmalies humtale chele ideas 10 aeree,
- michouc lnorins them to do lo, is the ronced Veracur ol chespealiee
- in other cases, or his suppoled Veracier in this.
- 9. 2. Our Hnomledse, as has been theru, beine verr narror, and ve
- nothares enouxh to tind certain Truth in everr chins, ere have occasion
- 1o consider, most ofthe Propolitions we think, realon, discourse, nay
- aet upon, are lucli, as ne cannor have undoubred Rnomledse ot theie
- Fruth: vet some ol ehem border (o near uxon Cerrainty, thatwe matie
- no doubr at allabout chem; but assent tothem as Armty, and act accOr-
- dins to that Alent as visorouss, as il ihes vere infallibly demonltra-
- ced, and thatour Knomledse of them mas pertect and certain. But ehiere
- beins degrees herein, trom the verr neistibourhood of Certaintr and Evi-
- dence, quire down to Improbabilies and Onlitelinels, even to the Con-
- tines ot Impossibiliey; arid allo degrees ot anen trom certain RnoN-
- ledge, and irhat is next it, tuil Alturance and Contidence, quite donnto
- Conjecture, Doube, Diltrust, and Disbeliet. IMall come no, as having
- (a5 I Thintc) Found out the bounds of humane Knomledse and Cerraintr,
- in thie next place to consider the severat decrees and erounds ot Probabi-
- litr, ana ent or Faith.
- d. 3. Probabiliey then is litcelinels to De Huc, ile very notation ot the
- Wroca conitrino laen a Proponon, sor milleu chere be Arouments or
- Proots, to matie it pals or De received for true. The enterrainment
- the Mind sives this lort ot Propolitions, is called Belief, apent, or Opi-
- nion, Which is the admittins or receirine any Propolition tor true, uxon
- Arguments or Proossthat are tound io perluade us io receire IE aS ErUE,
- ich.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 332. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0348?run=74