An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 351
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The machine reads it as
- aith and R
- 6. 6. ThusPar a ptan has ule oF Reason, and oushie to hearten t0
- eren in immediate and oricinal Revelation, Where it is suppoledr made
- cohimselF: But eo aII ehole Wrho prerend not to immediare Rerelation
- buE are required to par Obedience, and to receire the Frurtrs revealed io
- Ochers, Wrtich, by thc Tradition oF Writines, Or Word oF Mouth, are
- conveyed donn to them, Reason has a great deal more to do. and is that
- onr erhrich can induce us to receire them. For Matter ol Faith beine
- only Divine Revelation, and nothins elle, Faith, a5 Wre use tHC Word,
- (called commonlr, Divine Faith) has to do with no Propolitions, but
- ehiose wrhich are supposed to be divinely revealed. So that Ido not sec
- hor chole; irho mahhe Revelarion alone the sole Object ot FaitH, can (ay,
- chat it is a Marter oP Faith, and nor of Realon, tobeliere, that Puich or sucli
- a Propolition, to be sound in such or suclr a Booli, is oF Divine inspira-
- tion; unless it be revealeo, that that Propolition, or all in that BOOl,
- Was communicated by Divine laspiration. Withour luch a Revelation, thc
- Delierino, or nor believine thac Proposition, or Bool, t0 De ot Divine AuFIIO-
- rier, can never bematter ol Faith, burMtatter ot Reason; and tuchi as Imust
- corme to an Assent to, only by the use of my Rcalon, Which Can never
- require or enable me to believe that, Wrhich is contrary to it seil: it Deino
- impossiblo Cor Reason, ever to procure any ARent tothat, Which toic selt
- appears unrealonable.
- In all Things Cherolore, Where e tave clear Fvidence Trom our Ideas,
- and chose Principles oF Rnomledse, I have abore mentioned, Realori is thC
- proper sudge; and Revelation, thouch it mas in consentins with it, con
- firrii its Dictates, vet cannor, in Tuch Cases, invalidare its Decrees: Nor
- can ve be oblised, where we have the clear and evident Sentence of Rea-
- son, 1o quil it, for ihe contrary Opinion, under a Pretence that it i5 Mac-
- ter of Faith.
- 5. 7. Bur Thirally, There beins mans Thines, Wherein we hare very
- impertect Notions, or none at all; and other Thinss, oF irhole past, pre-
- Sent, or future Fxistence, by the natural Vse of our l’aculties, we can have
- noHnomledse at all; thele, as beins berotd the Dilcovery oF our natu.
- ral Faculties, and abore Reason, are, irhen revealed, the proper Matrer of
- Faith. Thusthat pare ot the Angels rebelled against GOD, and there-
- Dy lost cheir Girst happy Stare: And that the Bodies oF Nen Mall rile, and
- live asain: Pheso, and the liko, beins bes ond the Discoverr ot Realon,
- are purely Macters oE Faich; wich whict, Realon has, directly, nochins
- t0d0.
- 5. 8. But since alL Thines chat are urider ehe Character oF Divine Revela-
- tion are esteemed Marrer os Faith; arid eliere are amonest them, several.
- Things, that Fall under the Lxamen of Realon; and are luch as we could
- iudse oF by our natural Faculries, rithout a Supernatural Revelarion.
- In thiele, Revelation must carry it, acainst the probable Conjectures of Rea-
- son: because the Minc, noc beins certain oFthe Truth of chat it does not
- cridenels knon, but is onls probabls convinced ol, is bound to sive up
- its Alsen eo such a Teltimons, wrhich, it is Patistied, comes trom one wwho
- cannot err, and ill noc deceire. But vet, it RiII Belongo to Realon, t0
- judse oF the Fruch ot its beins a Rerelation, and ot the signilication ot
- the Words wrhierein it is delivered. Indced, il any thine MalI DC thOuDHE
- Rerelation, Wrhich is contrary to the plain Principles ol Reason, and the
- evident Rnomledse theMind has of its omn clear and dictinct Laeas; there
- Reason must be hearhned to, as to a Matter within its Province: Since a
- Han can never have so certain a Rnowledoe, that a Propolition Whieh
- contradicts the clear Principles and Fvidence ol his omn Hnoivledsc, Was
- divinely
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 351. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0367?run=74