An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 352
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The machine reads it as
- Faith and Reason.
- divinely revealed, or that he understands the Nords righelr, wherein it is
- delivered, as he has, that the Contrary is true, and so is bound to consi-
- der and judse oF it as a Matter oE Realon, and nOT (allo it, ithou
- Examination, as a Mateer oF Faith.
- 6. 9. TheSumm oF aIl is,
- First, Whaterer Propolion is revealed, oF Wrhole Fruth, our Mind, by
- its natural Faculcies and Norions, carnot judse, that is purely Matter
- ef Faith, and abOVe RCaION.
- Secondlo, AII Propolrions, WHercofthe Mind, by che ule oF irs natural
- Faculties, ean come to determine and judse, trom natural acquired Ideas,
- are Matier of Reason; Wirh chis differerice sill, that in thole, coricernine
- ertich it tras buc an uncertain Fvidence, ard s0 is pertuaded oF their
- Truch, orly upon probable Crounds, Which sill admit a Possibilies oF
- thic Contrary ro be true, without doing Violence to the certain F vidence
- oE its own Rnomledse, and overturnins the Principles oF all. Realon: In
- fuch probable Propolitioris, I Par, an evident Rerelation oughe eo deter-
- mine our Asent eren asainst Probabilitr. For Where the Principles oF Rca:
- Con have not determined a Propolition to be certaints true or talle, there
- clear Revelation, a5 another Principle of Fruth, and Cirounid ot AVent,
- may determine; and (0 it may be Hatter oF Faith, and be also above
- Realon. Because Reasori, in that particular Macter, veirs able toreach
- notisher than Probabilitr, Fairh save the Determination, Where Reg
- Ton came Morr; and Revelation discovered on Wrhich side che Truth lay.
- 5. 10. Thusfar the Dominion oF Faith reaches, and that wichout anis
- violence, or hindrance to Realon; Wrhich is noc injured, or dicturbed, bue
- assisted and improved, by new Discoveries oF Truth, comine trom chie
- Kternal Fountain oF all Rnowledse. Whatever CrOD hath revealcd, is
- certainly true; no Doubt can be madle of it. THis is the prover Object ot
- Faith: Buc Wrhether it be a divine Revelation, or no, Reason muct judge;
- Wtich can never permit the Mind to reject a grearer Fvidence to embrace
- Wrhat is less evident, nor preter lels Cerrainty to the grearer. There can
- be no Fridence, that ans traditional Revelation is ot divinc Original, in
- the WV ords Wereceive it, and in the sense re understand it, (o clear, and
- So certain as those oF the Principles OF RCaIOM: And theretOre; Nothine
- ibat is contrary to, and inconsistent with the clear and self. evident Dictates
- of Reason, has a Right to be urred, or assented to, a5 a Matter of Faith,
- Wherein Reason hath nothine to do. Whatloever is divine Revelation,
- ouoht to over rule all our Opinions, Prejudices, and Interests, and hath a
- Rishe to be receired with a FuII ARenE: Such a Submission as this oF our
- Reason EO FaitI, takes not arar the Land- marks of Rnomledoe: This
- Makes not the Foundations of Realon, but leares us that Vsc OF Oux Fa-
- culties, for wrhich they vere siven us.
- S. IE. I ihe Pravinces ot Faith and Reason are not kept distinet br these
- Boundaries, chere ill, in matter of Religion, be no more for Realon at
- all; and those extravagant Opinions and Ccremonies, that are to be tound
- in Elic several Religions oF ehio Worid, rill not deserve to be blamed:
- For, tothis errins up of Faith, in oppolition to Reason, e maz, Pchinle
- in 500d meature alcribe those AbIurdities, thaE HII almost alI che Reli-
- sions irhich polsess and divide Mankind. For Nen havine been princi-
- vled rich an Opinion, that cher must nor consule Reason in the Thines
- ot Relision, horverer apparentr contradictory to common senle, and
- ehe very Principles oF all their Rnorledse, hare let loose their Fanlies,
- and natural superstition, and have been, by ehem, lead into (0 strange
- Opinions, and excrarax auc Practices in Rrelision, chat d consiterace Wan
- CanNOE
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 352. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0368?run=74