Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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- 2. Latitude of a Star or Planet, 15 an Arch OF _
- Creat Circle reckoned on the Ouadrant ot Alticude
- laid chrough the Scar and Pole ot che Ecliptict
- From the Fcliprick comards its Pole.
- Consitude os a Place, is an ArCh OE the L quator,
- intercepred berween che Meridian os the Place, anc
- he First Meridian: Or ic is more propertr, che
- Disserence, cither Fast Or West, berveen che MC-
- ridians oF any evo Places, accounted on the Equa
- tOr.
- Conviruteos a Seat, is an Arch o ihe Eclip.
- rick accounced From etie beginnins ot Aries ro che
- Place Where the Scars Circle oF Longitude croseth
- the Fcliprick; (0 chac it is muchche lame asthe Scare
- elace in rhe Fcliprick accounred trom che begin
- nins ot Aries.
- 5. Amplicude es cho sum, or or a Scac, is au Aecte
- ot the Lloriron intercepred between the erue Pal
- Ox West Poins oF ic, and char Point uxon erhich che
- Sun Or Scac Rites Or Sets.
- 6. RighE Ascension of the Sun; OF OF a STar, I
- that pare ot che Rquinoctial reckonedtrom che be
- ginnins of Aries, Which Risech or Serrerh wich che
- Sun or Scar in a Rishr Sphere: Dur in an Oblique
- Sphere ic is thac Parr or Degrec ot the Lquinoctia
- wtrich comes co che Meridian Wrich ic, (a5 betore)
- reckoned trom the bexinnins ol Aries.
- 1. ARisht or Direct Sphere, is when che Poles
- are in chie LTorizon, and che Lquator in che ZC.
- nich; che Consequence ot beins under tuch a Posi-
- rion of the Flcarens as chis, (Wtich is the Casc oF
- Obligue asecgon s bunu OF Stals, I5 thae
- ParE Or Degrec oF etie Equinoctial reckoned From
- the beginning ot Aries, wrhich Riles and Sers wirti
- them in an Oblique Sphere.
- ascentional Disserence, is che Dilserence berveen
- the Rish and Oblique ascension, vtien ehe Lester is
- Tubrracted From the Greater.
- On ihe terrestriat ede.
- I. A Space upon che Surtace oE che Farib, reck.
- oned between rivo Parallels ro the Lguator, Where.
- in cheIncrease ot chie lons est Dar is a Guarrer ot an
- Flour, is by some Wricers called a Parallet.
- 2. And che Space concained Berween tuvo sucti
- Parallels, is called a Climate: These Climates be
- sin at che Fquator; and Wvhen ve sochence Norrt
- OE couch, cill ihe Day become halt an Ltoue longci
- thanir was betore, cher Pay, ve are come nco itie
- First elimate; when elie Days are an Four longer
- chan chey are under che Equator, We are cometO
- the Sccond Climate, etc. T hese Climates are 20
- connred in Number 24, reckoned cach way 1
- wards he POles.
- chrec Torrs, a5 10 che Fallins oF chcir Strados.
- I. Amphisciis ivtro are chose wvhich intrabit che
- pictes, and conlequemty have chedunevice a Lca
- in cheirZenich; ac which cime cher are Ascii, I. c.
- have no Shadons, the Sun beins Verrical cochem
- These hare cheir Stradows cast eo the Souchward,
- When che sun is in che Norchern Signs; and r0
- chose wholive directly under che Linc) is, chacche che Norchward, when che Sun is in chie Souchern
- Inhabicanes hare no Lacicude nor Eleration of the
- Pole; ther can nearte sec Boch che Poles oF che
- Norid: AII che Scars in che Hlcavens do once in
- 24 Hlours, Rise, Culminare, and Sec wich chem
- the Sun alivars Rilesand Descends at Rishr Ancles
- ich che Florizon, which is che Reason chey have
- alvays equal Day and Niehe, because che FTorizon
- doch exactlys bissect rhe Cirele of the Suns Diurnal
- Rerolurion.
- 2. A Parallet Sphere, is Wohere che Poles are in
- ehre Zenith and Nadir, and rhe Equinoctial in che
- FTorizon; Which is che Case oF such Pertons, it
- ans such chere be, ho lire directy under che
- North or Souch Poles.
- And the Consequences ot such a Potrion are
- Thar che Parallels oF che Suns Declination will 21(0
- be Parallels ot his Alcirude, OF AIMACANEEIS, Ce
- chem. The Inhabicanes can sec only such Stars as
- are on their side che Equinoctial; and cher must
- have6 Monchs DaY, and6 Monchs concinual Wigh
- every Vear; and che sun cani never be hishet
- rich ehem chan 23 Deprees 30 Minures (wtich
- noc so hieh asir ir wirh uS On February POTh.)
- 3. Sit Crique Spte, Wale he Pole is eler
- ced ro any Number ot Deorees lels chan 90: ABd
- consequeney che Axis oF che Clobe can never be a
- Righr Aneles ro, nor in che Florizon; and che F.
- quaror, and Parallets of Declinarion, Will aII c
- ae Hhorinen Obliguely. Cconi henee ie radeo
- Name.
- Siens, reckoned in respect ot them.
- 2. Feteroscii, voto arerhose wohole Shactons Tall
- but one vaz; as is the Case oF all such as lire be-
- trcen che Tropicks and Polar Circles: For cheir
- Shadons ac Noon are alvars eo che Northmard in
- Norch Lacicude, and r0 che Souchward in Sourte
- Tatimude.
- Places oF che Farth chat lic betveen the Polar Cir.
- cles and che Poles, and cheretore hare their Sha.
- dons Fallins all manner ot Wazs, because the Sur
- ac Lome rimes ot che Lear soes clear round about
- chem.
- Lhe mablatuo o ene Latulus dl Lelscie
- anortier, are also divided into chree CorS.
- Parallet (nor a Creat Circle) are vet attec
- sice ro one another; che one beins Lalt or Wel
- trom cheorher exactly 180 Degrees, Which is cheir
- Difference oF Congitude: Nom chese have chelame
- Lariende and Lenorh OF DayS and NIOHES, BUE ex
- actly ac concrary Times; For when the Sun Risert
- 20 che one, ic sers ro che orher.
- Jhe latabicanes os eté Paria ave divided ine
- Forrid Zone, or live betwveen the Eguator and Tro-
- 2. Periseii, are suet Pertons thac intabic chole
- 2. Periaecei, woho are such as inhabirins che lame
- 2. Aao o aC MMMabaties ot aen
- ad Melet d demicircle otthe lame Meridian.
- cowacds _e Norb, aud ille ocher rovacds ue
- douct.
- do lic ac equal Distances trom the Equator; One
- L01
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0374?run=74