Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.87.
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The machine reads it as
- oere cr ene rivo equal parIS:
- When che Poines Ot Arres and Libra arC BEOUGHETO
- theLlorizon, it will cuc that and che siquinoctia
- qualto che suns sreacelt ea lue it alss
- Lacicude; and vuh che leguinoetial, an AngleC
- qual 10 23 Degrees and 30 Mlinures, Which is che
- Sunssrearest Declinarion. This Circle by AArO
- nomers is accouncedas a kind ofbroad onc, and is
- likre a Belc or Cirdle round che Globe: Throue
- eca decercrit ie eb eoelcarelea Lell Lclat dab
- etck. Oedia docdus Clettas es ihe dun. Oelaule cla
- Sun never deriaces trom ic, in irs Annual Mocior
- 25 che Plariers do aIl more or lels, Wvhence it hact
- ies BreaccH.
- This Circle is marked with the Characters D
- etic Tvelve Signs, and on ic is found ouc che Sun
- Place; Wtich is under what Scar or Degree ot2
- ny oF che Tvelve Zodiacal Constellations he appcars
- eo be at Noon. By this are decermined che Pou
- Ouarrers of the Tear, according a5 the Lcliprick
- divided into Four equal parIS; and accordins asth
- Sun gocs on here, he hacn mote et ses
- rion.
- Nadir.
- Arid chese on the Terrestrial Globe, ihie Ancients
- supposed io divide the Larch into Five Zones, viz
- Euo Frisid, cuo Temperate, and che Torrid Zone
- Besides chese Pen Cireles larely deseribed, Which
- aec alvars dravn on che Globe it PelF, there are
- Tome octier neceslary Circles to be knoion, whicti
- are barely Imaxinary; and supposea onty to be
- draun upon che Clobe.
- Y. Meridians, Ox Ftour-Circles, Wrhich are preat
- Circles meering all in the Poles or the Norid, ane
- erosins che Equinoctial ac RiphE Anples; these
- are supplied by. he Meridian, Hour Cirele, and
- Indet
- 2. Azimuths, or Vertical Cireles, Wotrieh lirewile
- are Creat Circles of the Sphere, and meet inthe Ze.
- nith and Nadir, as the Meridians and FTOUT- Cir.
- cles do in the Poles: Ttiele cur the HTOriZOn aE
- Riphr Angles, and on chele is reckoned e Suns
- Alticude, When he is noc on the Meridian. They
- are represenced by che Ouadrant ot Alticude, whict
- beins six d ac che Z enith, is morable abouc roind
- the Globe chrouph all the POints OE the Com
- D
- 3. There are allo Circles of Lonxitude DF he
- Stars and Planers, Wrhich are Greac Circles pastine
- chrouxhche Poles of che Reliprick, and in rhar Line
- dererminine the Scars or Planers Place or L. onsicude
- reckoned trom che trt Poinc ot Aries,
- 4. Almacanters, or Parallets os Alcirudem ate Cir.
- cles haring cheir Poles in the Zenith, and are al:
- vars draun parallel ro che Hlorizon. Thele are
- Cesser Circles os ibe Sphere, diministine gradually
- as chez 30 Farcher and Farcher trom che FTO-
- rIZON.
- In respect oF the Scars there are also suxposed r0
- BC Parallels of Latieude; Wwhich are parallel ro ché
- Eclipcick, and hare cheir Poles the lame withhose
- OF that Circle.
- 5. Parallels of Declination OE the Sun OF STaTS ;
- Wohlch are lesset Circles, Wvhose Poles are the Poles
- ot theWorid, and are all drawn parallel eo choe
- Equinoctial, cicher Norrh or South; and these
- uotien draun on che Terrestriat Globe) are calledea
- rallels os L avitude
- IV. The Zodiack is anorher Great Circle DEctie
- Obliguelr, makiins wich elie former an Angle c.
- AlloTiom This Circle ene Lacutuac Ot ene FTahet
- and sixed Stars are accounced trom che Fcliprict
- conats ies Poles.
- The Poles oFthis Circle are 23 Degrees 30 Mi
- nures aMCaMC Crom che Poles oF the WV OrId, OE OF ch
- Equimoctial; and by their Morion round che Pole
- ot the Wortd, arerhe Polar Circles described.
- Inchese Poles ot the Eeliprick, all che Cireles ot
- Lonsicude which are drawn chrough che Zodiack
- do decerminare; a5 che Meridians and FTour-Cir
- cles do in che Poles oF the NV OrId, and 25 the 127
- muth Or Vertical Circles do in che LCM al
- V. IF vou imagine tuo Great Circles parting bOrt
- Throuxh che Poles oF the Worid, and also ore 0
- them chroush che P. quinoctial Points, Aries and Li.
- bra, and che orher chrouga che solstitial Points, C an
- cer and Capricorn.
- These are called, the cvo Colures, the one the
- Equinoctial, the orher the Soistitial Colure: Thet
- Will divide che Feliprick inco Four equal Parts or
- Ouarrers, which are denominared accordins to che
- Points where chese pals chrough, called the FOur
- Cardinal Points; and are che trst Poines oF Aries
- Libra, Cancer, aud Capricorn.
- These are all the Creat Circles.
- VI. HF vou suppole tvo Circles dravon parallet
- coche Equinoctial, ac 23 Degrees 30 Minures di
- Aanc trom ic, onc cowards che Norch, che other
- rovards che Souch, chele are calledche Propicks, bC.
- cause the Sun appears, when in them, eO turn
- backward from his former Courle, the onethe Tro.
- pick ot Cancer, and che orherthe Propick ot C aprt
- corn, becaule cher are under chese Sions.
- VII. TE LvO orher Circles are supposed r0 b
- dravn chroueh 23 Deerees 30 Minures, reckonea
- on che Meridian From the Polar Points, chele arc
- called the Polar Circles: The Norchernis che ArticK
- and rhe Soucherm he Ancarrick Circles, becaus
- opposicire tothe Former,
- These are che Four Lesser Cireles.
- DL. CLNFFY
- Latitude os any Place, IS d ACH ot Hie MC.
- Pole: The Realon ot whicH ls, LHaC LNOM the
- Torizon che lame Number, and cach ol chele G
- cne acla dlc cne Lole; ilat atae ccctore
- Aance From che Zenich ro che LGuator eGdal roché
- Distance bereen che Pole aluche FTorizon, OE 10
- ridian oF chal Place, intercepted berveen its ZC
- rich ane ele suatot; and ehis is che same wirt
- alt ACe eC Mertatan intercepted berwween che
- Polc altet u LTBMZOn; and cheretore it is OFrer
- exPTCHCa BY IHC LOLS HCIBhE, or Flexarion oF che
- Aance ot 90 Degreco, alet lom ihe Z enich W Mn
- Derrees cohrainine wichin ic ehie Distance becureen
- cc camca ada aolit col ilua leadene si
- chc Eleracion ot che Pole abore che Floricon.
- a
- h. Lacirude
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0373?run=74