The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance, fol. 273
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The machine reads it as
- 273
- Spontaneous to be alone, Whercas before he had told us that eve-
- ry Sponcancous Action is noc Voluncary, because indeliberate,
- Nor erery Voluntary Action Spontaneous, if it proceed From
- Fear.) Ie thintes he hath espied another contradiction. It is no
- monder if speakine of Sponcaneous whichs signifieth nothine else in
- Latin (for Fnelist it is not) but thac which is done de liberate ly ir
- indeliberately rirhont compulsion. Tscem tothe Bistrop mho hath.
- never sivon any definition of that mord, not touse it as he vronld
- have me. Andtis casy for him to sive it any signification heplease
- as the occasion sall serve, to charee me rmith contradiction. In
- rrhat sense l’have used that mordonce, in the same lhave usedit
- alvares, callins that Spontane ois which is wichont co action, or
- compulsion by terrour.
- (6) CNon terellsus, ehac chose actions which follon the last
- appetite are Voluntarr, and rhere there is ons onely Appeti. C
- chatsthe last. Bucbetore hecoldus, choc Voluntary presuppo-
- Seth some precedent deliberation and mediration of what is likely to
- follom, bothupenthe doins, and abstainine fromthe sction.
- Tbis is a chird controdiction he supposeth he harhfound; but is
- acain mistaten. For whenmenare to judse of actions, mhether
- they be Voluntary or n. F. they cannot cal that action Voluncary.
- mhich follorme d not the last appetite. But thesame men, though
- there vere no deliberarion Bail judse there vas, becanse it ou eht
- tohave been, and that (rom therime that the Lam mas lenomnto the
- rime of the action it self. And therefore bothare true, that Volun-
- tary may be virlont, and yet presupposed inthe Lam, not to be
- vithont deliberation.
- (a) FHe defines Liberey, XTumb. 29. tobe the abserce os
- au exrri. sicat impediments to action. And vec in his Wtrole
- discourse, he laboureth co make good, chac Whatsoerer is nOE
- done, ischeretore noc done, because che AsenE WaS necesica
- ced by extrinsecal causes, noc co doit. Are noc exrrinsecal
- causes irhich decermine him nocro do ic, extrinsecal impedi-
- mentsto Action?) This definirion of Liberty, that ic is che ab.
- sence of all extrinsecal impedimenes eo action, he thinkes hebath
- sufficiently confured by astine hether the extrinsecal causes
- rrhich determine a mannor to do an action. be not extrinsccal im-
- pediments to action. It seems by his question he makes no doubt
- VH
- but
Cite
The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance, fol. 273. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0273?run=74