An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 59
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The machine reads it as
- A
- 2t
- 1
- n
- Secundary Oualities.
- 5. 22. Thave, in Wtiat just soes betore, becn engaged in PhyTICa
- Finguiries a little Carther than, perhraps, I intended. Bur it beins necessa-
- rr, Eomatie the Nature ot Senlation a litele understood; and to inalce the
- difference between the ualities in Bodies, and the Ideas produced by them
- inthe Mind, to bc dictincly conceived, rithout which it rere impossible
- to discourse intellisibly ol them: I hope, IMall be parcloned this litrle
- Fxcursion into Natural Philosophr, it beins necestary in our present Fn.
- quirr, to distinguis the primary, aud real Qualities ol Bodies, Wrhicharc
- alvars in them, (viz. Solidier, Extension, Firure, Number, and Motion,
- Or Rest, and are lometimes perceired by us, viz. Wrhen the Bodies they
- are in, are bis enoush linsls to be discerned) tromi those secundary and
- imposted Qualities, Which are but the Porvers of several Combinations of
- choleprimary ones, irtien they operate, Withour beins distinctly discer-
- Bed; Whereby re also mas come to Hnow wrhat ideas are, and irtrat are
- noc Relemblances of somethins realls existins in the Bodies, We denomi
- Rate From FHeM.
- 5. 23. The Zualicies, then chat are in in Bodies righuly considered, are
- ef Three sorts:
- First, THe Bulk, Ficure, Number, Sitvarion, and Morion, or Rest oF
- their Colid Parts; these are in them, whether e perceire them or no; and
- When thes are oF that sizc, that we can discorer them, re have by these
- an Idea oF chething, as it is in it selE, as is plain in artificial thinss.
- These I CaII primary Oualities.
- Secondir, The Pover that is in any Body, hy Reason oF its insensible
- primary Oualities, to operate alter a peculiar manner on arr oE our Senses,
- and chereby produce in us che different Ldeas ot several Colours, Sounds,
- Smells, Palts, (50. Thele are usualr calsed sensible Oualities.
- Thiralr, The Pover that is in any BodY, By Reason of the particulap
- Constitution of irs primary Oualities, ro makce lueh a chanse in the Bulk,
- Fieure, Texture, and Motion of another Body, a5 to makce it operate ori
- our senses, difterently trom wrhat it did betore. Thus the Sun has a POW
- er to makre Wax wrhite, and Fire to malie Lead Auid.
- The First of these, as has been Caid, Pthink, may be properly called re-
- al. Orixinal, er primary Qualities, Decause ther are in the things chem-
- selves, Wrhrecher they are perceired or no: and upon their difterent Modi-
- fications it is, that the secundarr ualities depend.
- The orher ero, are only Porvers to act disterentr upon octier things,
- rhich Porvers retule from the ditterent Modisications ol chole primary
- Oualities.
- 5. 24. Burchoush these dvo later forts of Qualities, are Povers barely,
- and nochins but Povers, relatine to several other Bodies, and resulting
- rom the different Modifications of the Original Qualities; vet they arc
- generally ocherrrise thoushE OF. FOr the Second sort, viz. The POWerS
- to procuce sereral Sdeas in usby our Senles, are looke d upon as reat Ouali-
- ries, in the thines thus affectins us: Bue Zhe Third sort are calld and e-
- steeme dbarely Povers. V. e. the Ldea OF FICaL, Or LighF, Which e receive
- Dy our Fiyes, or touch trom the sun, are commonty chouont reat Ouali-
- ties, exiltins in the sun, and somethins more than barely Povers in it
- But wrhen e consider the Sun, in reserence to Wax, Which it melts, Or
- blanches, e look uxon the Whitenels and Softnels produced inthe Wax
- not as Qualities in che sun, bur P. Hects produced By Povers in ic: WhilAt
- re
- F
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 59. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0075?run=74