An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 60
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The machine reads it as
- Secundary Oualities.
- vec e look on Lighe and Warmth to be real Oualiries, Lomethins more
- than bare Poirers in the Sun. Whereas, il rishelr considered, thele Oua-
- licies oE Lishr and Narmth wrhich are Perceptions inme, When I am
- armed, ox enlighened by the sun, are no ochervise in the Sun, than the
- chansesmade in the Wax, When it is blanched or melted, are in the Sun.
- They arc alI of them equally Poers in the sun, dependins on its primares
- Oualities; Whereby it is able inthe one calo, (0 to alter the Bulk, Fisurc,
- Texture, or Motion of some ol the insensible parrs of mys F. es, OF Ilands,
- asthereby to produce in me the Ideas ofLishe, or FIcat; and in the o
- ther, it is able (0 to alter the Bulk, Figure, L’exture, or Motion ot the in-
- sen sible Parts oF theWax, as to malie them t to produce in me the distinet
- Ideas ot Whiteand Fluid.
- 5. 25. TheRealon, Why the one are ordinarily taten for real Qualities,
- andthe other onty for bare Povers, scems to b0, Decaule the LdeaS WC
- trare ofdiltinct Colours, Sounds, esc. containine nochine at ail in them,
- OF Bulle, Fisure, or Motion, e are not apt to thinke them the Ret ot
- thele primary Oualities, Which appear noc to our Senles to operate in
- cheir Production; and rith hich, ther have not any apparent Congrui-
- ty, Or conceirable Connexion. ITence it is, that ve are (o formard t0
- imagine, that thole Ideas are the resemblances of lomethns really exist-
- ins in the Objecs themletres: Since Sensation discovers nochins O Bull,
- Fixure, or Nocion ot parts in their Production; nor can Realon BeW,
- hor Bodies by their Bull, Figure, and Morions, Mould produce in tho
- Mind thc Ideas oF Bluc, or Lellor, 60c. Bur intheother Calo, in tho
- Oxerations of Bodies, chansins the Qualities one ot another, re plaint
- discover, that the Qualier produced, hath commonls no resemblance
- rithans chins inche thins producins il; wheretore we lool on it a5 a
- Bare Ffect of Porrer. For thoush reccirins the Idea ol IPeat, or Lighi,
- From the sun, re are apt tothints, tis a Perception and Relemblance ot
- such a Qualiey in the sun: yet wrhen re see Wax, or a lair Face, reccire
- chanse ot Colour trom the Sun, e cannot imagine chatto be the Rece
- ption, or Relemblance ol any thine in the sun, because we And not thole
- disterent Colours in the Sun it selt. For our Senses, beine able to observe
- alitcenels, or unlikenels of sensible Oualiries in ewo different external OB.
- jects, we formardy enoush conclude the Production ot any sensible Oua
- lier in any Subicet, to be an FHect of bare Porver, and nor the Commu-
- nication oF an Duality, Whieh Wasrealle in the efficient, irhen we find
- no such sensible Oualier in the chins that produced it. But our Senses,
- not beins able ro discover ans unlikeness betreen the Idea produced in
- us, and the Oualits oFthe Obieet procucins ic, We are apt to imagine,
- that our Ideas are relemblances ot lomethine inthe Objects, and nor the
- Fflects oF certain Porvers, placedin the Moditication of their primary dua
- licies, with which primari Oualiciesthe Ideas produced in us haveno re
- semblance.
- 8. 26. T0 conclude, belidethole belore mentioned primary Oualities in
- Bodies, viz. Bull, Pigure, Fxtension, Numiber, and Motion of their Colid
- Pares; all the rest, Wherebs e calenotice ot Bodies, and distinsuit them
- onc trom another, are nothins else, buc several Povers in them, depen-
- dins on thole primary Oualitiesi nhereby they are tirted, citherby immedi
- acely operatins on our Bodies, to produce several disterent Ideas in US;
- or elle by operatins on ocher Bodies, (0 to chanse thoir primors Qualities,
- as torender them capable of producins ideas in us, different irom what
- velore chey dic. Theformer of thele, Pchiuls, mas be called secundary
- Qualities, immediately perceivable: The later, secundory Qualities, me-
- diatelr perceivable.
- CH AF
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 60. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0076?run=74