An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 142
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- Our Ideas of Substances.
- S. FG. Besides the complex Ideas re have ot material sensible Substan.
- ces, oF which Phave last spoken, by the simple Pdeas we have taken troin
- thole Operations ot our omn Minds, re experiment dails in our selves,
- as Thintcins, Onderstanding. Willing, Rnorine, and porver ofbeginnine
- Motion, (5c. Coexistins in lome Subltance, we are able to Prame ihe com-
- plex Idea ofa Spirit. Andthusby purtins together the Ideas oF Thinte-
- ins. Perceirins, Liberer, and pover ot morins chemselves and ocher
- things, re have as clear a perception, and notion, ol immaterial Substan-
- ces, as re hareotmaterial. For purtinstosether the Ldeas ot Thintine
- and Willing, or che porver ot movins or quietins corporeal Motion, joined
- to Subostance, ot Wrhich we have no distinet Idea, we trave thc Idea ot Spi-
- rit; and by puttins rogether the Ideas ot coherent solid parts, and a
- poier oFbeins moved, joined with Substance, oF which likevile ve hare
- nopolitire Idea, vehare the Idea oFNatter. The one is as clear and di-
- Stinet an Idea, asthe other: The Idea oF Thinking, and movins a Body,
- beins as clear and distinet sdeas, as the Ideas ot Extension, Solidity, and
- beins moved. For our Idea oF Subltance, is equally obscure, or none ac all,
- in boch; it is but a supposed, Thnou norwhat, to supportthole Ldeas, We
- CalI. Accidents.
- 8. 16. By che complex Idea ot extended, Aigured, coloured, ane all
- ocher sensible Oualities, Wrhich is all chat we lnow of ic, ve are as lar
- from the Fdea ot the Substance oF BodY, as il re bner nochins ac alI:
- Nor alter all the acquaintance and familiarier, wtrich ve imagine e have
- wich Matrer, and the mans Qualities Men alture chemsclres ther per-
- ceire and Hnom in Bodies, Will it, perhaps, upon examination be found,
- chac ches have any more, orclearer, primary ideas belonsins to Body, than
- they have belonsine to Spirit.
- 6. 27. The primary Ideas we have peculiar eo Body, as contradistingur
- Medto Spirit, are the cohesion of solid, and consequentls separable parts,
- and a poiver of communicatine Motion by impulse. These, Pchinti, are the
- original Ideas proper and peculiar ro Body: Por Figure is bur the conte.
- quence offinite Extension.
- 5 28. The Ideas ve have belonsinS, and peculiar 10 Spirit, are Thinte
- inc. and Will, or a porver ot puttins Bocy into motion by Thorght, and,
- Which is consequent to it, Libertr. Por as Body cannot but communi-
- cate its Morion by impulle, to another Body, which ic meers witch at relt;
- So the Mind can put Bodies into Morion, or Forbear to do 10, a5 it pleales.
- The Ideas ot Exiltence, Duration, and Mobilier, are common to them boch.
- 5. F9. There is no reason wrhy it Mould De thouehe sranse, that I
- matre Mobilier belone to Spirit: For havirs no orher Idea oF Morion, DuE
- chanse of distance, ith ocher Beings, thacare considered as at rest; and
- findine that Spirits, as well as Bodies, cannot operate, but wrhere they
- are; and that Spirits do operate at several rimes, at several places. T con.
- nOt but ettribute chanse oE place to all tinire Spirits: (For oF the intinite
- Spirit, L Speak not here.) Formy soul beins a real Beins. as vell as my
- Bodr, is certainly as capable of chansins ot dictance with any oiher B0.
- dy, Or Being, as Body it selF; and so is capable ot Norion. And il a
- Mlathematician can consider a certain dictance, or a chanse ot that di-
- Stance betreen tro Points; one may cerrainls conceire a distance, and
- a chanse ot distance between two Spirits; and so conceire their Motion,
- cheir approach, or removal, onc trom another.
- 5. 20. Fverr one finds in himselE, that his Soul can think, ill, and
- operate onhis Body, in the place where that is; buE CanNOE OpCrate On
- 2 Bod], or in place, an hundred Miles dittant trom ic. No body cam
- imagine,
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 142. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0158?run=74