An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 143
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- Chap. XXlII. Our Ideas ot Substances.
- imaxine, that his Soul can chints, or more a Body ac Oxford, Whilt hei
- at London; and cannot but Know, that beins united to his Body, it con
- Aantly changes place all the irhole journer, betrreen Oxford and London-
- asthe Coachu Or FTorse, does that carries him; and I chinki, mas be said
- tobe cruly all that wrhile in motion: Or if that will not be allowed to
- aftordus a elear Idea enoush oF is morion, its beins separated From the
- Body in death, Ithinl, Will: For to consider it, tog0 out ot the Body
- or leare il, and yet i0 have no Ldea ot iis morion, teeis to me impos
- sible.
- 5. 2F. IE ic be Caid b7 any one, chat il cannor chanse place, hecaute il
- hath nonc, for Spirits are not in Loco, but 2bi; I suppole chat waz oFtal
- kins, will nocnon beot much veistu iomans, in an ABC chat is nOL
- much disposedto admire, or sutter chemselres io be deccired, by such un-
- incellisible ays of speakins. Bur il any one chintis chere is ans sense in
- thac dictinction, and applicableto our prelent purpole, l delue hm to pu
- it into intellisible Enslistr; and then trom thence draw a realon to Ben.
- thac Spiritsarenoc capable ot Mocion. Indeedu Mocion cannot De aUxi.
- bucedto GOD, noc becaule heis a Spirit, but because fcis an Iytunite
- Spirit.
- 5. 22. Let us compare then our complex Idea oP Spirit, With our com-
- plex Paca of Body, and see Whether there be any more obscuritr in one,
- than in ehe ocher, and in which most. Dur Idea otBods, 25 I chinls, id
- in extended solid Substance, capable ot communicarins potion by im
- pulle: And our Idea oF our Souls, is oF a Substance thar phinES, and has a
- pover ol excitins Morion in BodY, bY Will, or Phoustu. Theso, Ichink
- areour complex Ideas of Soul and Body, as contradistinguished: and no let
- us examine which has most obscurier in ic, and difticultr to be apprehen-
- ded. Ilnon that People, Whose Thouslus are immersed in Matter, and
- hare so subieered their Minds totheir Senses, that ther seldom reftect on
- anx thins bezondthem, are apt to lay, thes cannor comprehend a thin-
- bins thins, erhich, perhaps, is. true: ButI afturm, When they consider it
- ell, they con nomore comprehend an extended thing.
- 8. 23. Frany ove says, helenors noc ihat tisthints in him; he means,
- helnoms not Whatthe substance is o chat chinkins chins: Nomore, lay
- I. Knors he whiat the substance is of that solid thing. Farther, ilhe lays
- he lnoms not hou hechintes; Pansver, Neither Lnonshe hor he is ex-
- tended; hou the solid parts ot Body are united, or cohere togethex to
- malie Excension. For chouohthe precture olche Partieles ot Air, may ac
- coune tor the cohesion of. several parts of Matter, thar are srosler thanehc
- Partieles oF Air, and have Pores less thanthe Corpuseles of Nir; vet che
- reishe, or pressure, ot the Air, will not explain, nor can be a cause
- Ofthe coherence ot tho Particles ot Airthemselres. And il ine prelture
- ot the Acher, or any subciler Macier than ihe Ai, mas unite, and hold
- Fast together, thepares of a Particle oF Air, as Wrell as ocher Bodies; yct
- it cannor mate Bonds for ic selt, andhold rosether the paris that make
- uxeverr rhe least corpusele of chat materia subtilis. S0 that that Hypo.
- chelis, hor ingenioully soever explained, by Bemins, thac the pares ot
- sensible Bodies are heldrogether, by the precture ot ocher external insen-
- sible Bodies, reaches not the parrs of the sthex it (ClF; and by hor much
- che more evident it prores, that che parts oF other Bodies are held toge-
- cher, brthe external pressure of the Ather; and can have no other con-
- ceivatole cause of their cohesion and union, by s0 much the more it leares
- us in che dark concernins che cohelion of che parts ofthe Corpuseles ol the
- her it selt: Wtrich re can neicher conceive wictout pares, ches beine
- BOc1C5,
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 143. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0159?run=74