An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 162
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The machine reads it as
- Morat Relation.
- ale Nords, Candine For Relations, is nothins but fome limple Ideas, or
- Collections ot simple Ideas, compared one with anocher. This is (0 mani
- felt in that Cort called proportional, that nothine canbermore. For when
- 2NTan Cay5, Foney is (reeter chan Wax, it is plain, that his Thouglts in
- ehis Relation, terminate in chis simple Ldea, Sircetness, Whieh is equally.
- true oFall the rest; thouoh, wrhere ther are compounded, or decom-
- pounded, the simple Ldeas they are made up oF, are, pertraps, seldom ta-
- ben notice oF. v. 8. Whenthe Nord Father is mentioned: First, There
- is meant that particular ot. Species or collectire Idea, Signified
- by the Word Man; Secondly, Thole sensible simple Ideas, signitied
- by the Word Generation; And, Thiraly, The FHects oF it, and
- all the simple Ldeas, Signihed by the Word Child. S0 the Word Friend,
- beins talsen for a Man, irho loves, and is reads to do sood ro another,
- has all chose Follorrins Ideas tothe makins oF it up. First, aII ttre sim
- Dle Ideas, comprehended in the Nord Man, or intelligent Being. Se-
- condiy, the Ldea oFLove. Thirdly, The Idea oF Readinels, or Dispostion.
- Fourchly, The Idea oF Action, Wrhich is any kind of Thouoht, or Motion.
- Fifchli, Thc Idea Ot Ciood, Which lionities auy thino that may advance
- his Flappiness; and terminates at last, is examined, in particular lim
- Dle Ideas, Ot which the Nord Good in general, signities any one; but il
- removed trom all simple Ldeas quite, it lignities nochins at aII: And thus
- als0, allMoral Words terminate at last, thoushu, perhaps, more remoteli
- in a Collection oF simple Ldeas: the immediare signitication oF Relative
- Words, beins very olten ocher suppoled hnomn Relations; Wrhich, il tra-
- ced one to anocher, sill end in simple Ideas.
- 5. 29. Secondly, Fhat in Relations, we have FOr the most part, il nOE
- alirays, as clear a Notion of the Relation, asve have of those simple Ideas
- Wherein it is founded: Acreement or Dilagreement, Whercon Relation
- depends, beins Thinss, Whereofre hare commonly as clear Ideas, as oF
- ans ocher wtatloerer: it beins butthe distinguittins simple Ldeas, or
- their Deorees one trom another, without which, re could have no di
- Stinct Hnomledse at all. For if Phave a clear Idea OF Svectness, Light,
- Or Lxtension, Thare too, of equal or more, or lels, of cach ot these: II.
- bno Wrhat ic is For one Nan io be born of a Woman, viz. Sempronia,
- lnor what it isfor anocher Mtan to beborn ot thelame Woman, Sempro-
- nia; and so have as clear a Norion of Brothers, as oF Births, and, perhaps,
- clearer. lor if l beliered, that Sempronia disged Zirus out olthePariler.
- Bed, (as ther usc totell Children,) and thereby became his Mottier; and
- chac alcerrards in the same manner, Me dissed Cajus out ot the Parller.
- Bed, Phad as clear a Notion oF the Relation OF BrOFherS BCEVCCH FheMm, a5
- if Ihad all the Still of a Midrite; theNorion that the samC Woman COn
- tributed, as Mocher, equally to their Births, (thoushr P evere ignorant, or
- mistaken in themanner ot it,) beins that on irhich I grounded the Rela-
- tion; and that thes agrecd inthat Circumstance of Birth, let it be wtrat
- it rill. The comparins them then in their descent tromthe Tame Person,
- Wrichouc hnorins the particular Circumstances of that descent, is enous
- to found my Nocion ot thcirhavins, or not havine the Relation oF BrO-
- thers. But thouxh the Ideas ot particular Relations, are capable of being
- as clear and distinct in ehe Minds oF those, who ill duls consider them,
- as those of mixed Modes, and more determinate than thole oF Subltances;
- vec the Wames belongins to Relation, are olten of as doubrtul, and in-
- certain Signification, as thole os substances, or mixed Modes; and much
- more than those ot simple Ldeas. Because Relatire Words, beins the Marlis
- oschis Comparison, Wlietis madte ontus by Wens Fhonelilo, and is an
- Idea
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 162. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0178?run=74