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An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 164

Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.92.

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The machine reads it as

  1. Distinct and Confused lubas.
  2. or else a ealness inthe pemory, not able co retain them as receivec
  3. For to return again to visible Objects, eo help us to apprehend this mat.
  4. ter. IFthe Organs, or Faculties oF Perception, like Wax over- hardned wirh
  5. Cold, Wrill noc receive the Imprection of ihe Scal, trom the ulual impulle
  6. ont to imprint it; or, lile Wax of a cempertoo solr, will not holdit vell,
  7. Wrtren Well imprinted; or esse suppoling the Wax oF a temper Ac, buethe
  8. Seal not applied ich a sufficient force, to make a clear imprestion: In
  9. any ofthele cales, the print lest by the Scal, will be obscure. This Tsux.
  10. Pole, nceds no application to matce it plainer.
  11. 6. 4. A5 a Clear Idea is that Whereot the Mind has a FuIl and evident
  12. perception, (0 a distinct Idea is thar Wherein the Mind perceires a disse-
  13. rence trom all otter; and a confused Idea is such an onc, 25 IS nOL SUF.
  14. sicienty distinguistable trom another, trom wrhich it oughe to be dif.
  15. ferent.
  16. 8. 5. IE n0 Idea be consused, but such as is nor sufficiently distinouistr.
  17. able trom avother, trom wrhich it Mould De ditterent, it will be hard, may
  18. any onc lar, to tind anznrhere a contuled Idea. For let any idea De as
  19. it will, it con be no ottier buc such as che Mind perccires it tobe; and
  20. that very perception, susicienty distinguittes ie trom all otter Ideas,
  21. erhich cannot be other, i. e. different, ithout being perceived to be 10.
  22. No Idea theresore can be undiltinguishable trom another, trom which it
  23. oushe robe ditterent, unlessy ou vould have ic difterene trom it selt: For
  24. From all ocher, it is evidentiy difterent.
  25. 6. 6. Foremore this difficuler, and to help us to conceire ariphe, What
  26. it is, that matces the contution, Ldeas are at any rime chargeable with, we
  27. must consider, that Thinos are suppoled diflerent enoush cohave difterene
  28. Names, Whereby eobe markred, and discoursed ot apart, upon any occq
  29. ton: And there is nothins more crident, than that the greatest part ot
  30. dilserent Names, are suppoled to stand for different Things. No every
  31. Idea 2Man has, beino visibly irhat ic is, and distinct srom allother Ideas,
  32. but it selF, chat wrhich matces it confused is, When ic is uch, that it mar a5
  33. vell be called bV another Name, as that which it is expressed by: the dif-
  34. ference trhich lcep the Things (to be ranted under thole trvo diffe.
  35. rent Names) distinct, and mmatces them belone rather to the onc, than
  36. the ocher of them, beine lest out; and so the dictinction, Wrhich vas in-
  37. tended to be hert up by chose difterent Names, is quite lost.
  38. 9. 7. The Defaults Which ulually occasion this Confusion, lchinlr, are chieAty
  39. these folloving:
  40. First. When any complex Idea (For tis complex Ideas that are most
  41. lioble to contusion) is made ux of 100 smalla number of simple Ideas, and
  42. Tuch onty as are common to other Things, Whereby the differences, thac
  43. make it deserve a ditterent Wame, are letr out. Thus he, that has an
  44. Idea mace up ot barely the simple ones oF a BCast With SpOrS, has buEa
  45. contuled Idea oF a Leopard, it not beino thereby susticienty distinoui
  46. Med troma Lynx, and several ocher lorts ot Bealts chat are sported. 50
  47. that Cuch an Idea, chouoh ic hach the peculiar Hmme Lcopard, is not di-
  48. Stinonisable trom those deligned By the Names LynX, Or Panther, and
  49. may as ell come under the Name Pynx, as Leopard. TTo muchthe
  50. cultom of detinins of Words by general terms, contributes to matie the
  51. Ideas we vould express by them, consuled and undetermined, I lcave o-
  52. Chersto consider. This isevidene, chat contused Pdeas are luch as render
  53. these oF Words uncertain, and catce awaz the benetit ot dictinet Names.
  54. When the Ideas, For Whieh e used different terms, have noc a difference
  55. ansverablero. their distinet Names, and so cannot be distinguistred bythem
  56. chere ic is chat chey are truls contuled.

Cite

An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 164. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0180?run=74