An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 182
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.92.
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The machine reads it as
- True an l’abse luclos
- Thines ithout, cannor be thoughe false, beins exact Representarions or
- Comethins: nor yet il thes have ans thing inthem, ditterins trom itie
- realitr of Thinss, can they proxeriy be laid to be false Reprelentations.
- Or Fdeas oF Thinss, ther do not represent. But the miltatie and fal.
- hood is,
- 6. 2F. First, Whenthe Mind havins anx Idea, it judees and concludes
- et the same, that is in other Mens Minds, sienified by the same name
- or that it is contormable co the ordinary receired signification, or de-
- tinition of that Word, irtien indecd it is not: Which is che most usu-
- al mistakee in mixed Modes, though orher Ideas allo are liable to it.
- 5. 22. Seconalr, Wrhen it havino a complex idea made up ot luch a Col.
- lection of Cimple ones, as Nature never puts cocether, it judces it io arée
- 20 a Species of Crearures really existine; as wrhren it joins the weistit ot
- Tin, tothe colour, Fulibilies, and sxednels oF Crold.
- 8. 23. Thiraly, When in its complex Idea, it hras united a certain num-
- ber ot limple Ideas, that do really exist rogether in lome lorts of Crea
- tures, but has also lest out others, as much inseparable, it judces this to
- be a perfect compleat Idea, of a sort of things which really it is not: v. e
- having joined the sdeas ot substance, rellor, malleable, most heavr, and
- fusible, it tatesthat complex Ldea to be thecompleat idea of Ciold, erten
- Vet its Deculiar Axednels and solubilier in aqua Recia are as inseparable
- trom chole ocher Ideas, or Oualities oFthat Body, as they are one from
- another.
- 8. 24. Fourrhlr, Themistake is yex Greater, when I judce, that this com-
- plex Ideas contains in it the real Fssence of any Body existing; When at
- least it contains but lome ter of chole Proverties, Which Nor trom its
- real Fssence and Constiturion. I lay, onty lome ser ofthole Proverties.
- For those Properries consistine mostly in the active and passive Porers, ie
- has, in reference to other Thinos, all that are vulgarts lenorn ot anyone
- Body; and ofihich the complex idea ot that lind ot Things is usualy
- made, are but a very ferr, in comparison of erhat a Man, that has leveral
- rays tried and examined it, Rnors of that one sort of Things; and aII
- that the most expere Man knons, are but ferr, in comparison ot vhat arc
- reallr in that Body, and depend on its internal or essential Constitution.
- Theessence ot a Triansle, lies in a verr little compals, consilts in a very
- Ter Ideas; three Lines mecting at three Angles, makre ux that Fsence:
- Bur ehe Properties that _o trom this Fsence, are more than can bc
- ealily bnorri, or enumerated. 50 limasino it is in Subltances their real
- Fissences lic, in a lictle compass; thoush the Properties Aoins trom chat
- internal Constitution, are endless
- 8. 25. Foconclude, a Man havins no notion ol any Thins without
- him, but by the Pdea he has of it in his Mind; Wrhich Idea, he has a
- porer to call by What Name he pleases, he may, indeed, malce an Idea
- neither ansverins the reality of Thinss, nor agrecins ro che Ideas com
- inonty Cignitiedby ocher Peoples Words; but cannor makre a vrone, or
- False idea oF a Thing, irhich isno otherrrise knovn to him, but by the
- Ideahe has ofit. V. e. WhenI trame an Ldea otthe Legs, Arms, and Body
- oF a Man, and join t0 this a FTorses FIcad and Neck, I do nor inatie a
- False Lalea oF any thins; because it reprelents nochine rithout me. But
- Wrhen Icall it a Man, or Partar, and imagine it cithier to represent some
- real Beins rithour me, or tobe the lame Idea, that others callby the
- Pairre name; in cither ot these cases, I may err. And uxon this account it
- IS, Flat ic comes to be termed a false Idea; though, indeed, the Falhhood
- lic not in che Idea bur in chat racit mencal Propolition, Wherein a con
- formicy
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 182. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0198?run=74