An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 204
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.92.
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The machine reads it as
- Names of mixed Modes.
- have as lietle union in chemselres, as sereral other, to wtich the Nind
- sires a connexion that combines them into one Ldea; ret they arc al
- ays mado for the convenience ot Communication, irtrich is the chiet
- end ot Languase. The Vsc oF Languose is, by Mort Sounds to lignitie
- rich ease and disparch general Conceptions; Wherein not only abundance
- oF particulars may be contained, but also a great varietr of independent
- Ideas, collected into one complex one. In the makrine theretore ol thC
- Species of mixed Hodes, Men have had regard onty eo such Combina.
- tions, as they had occalion to mention one to another. Those ther have
- combined into distinet complex Ideas, and siren names to; Whillt others,
- that in Nature have as near an union, are lett loole and unresarded. For
- tog0no Farther than humane Actions chemselres, il they vould make
- distinct abstract ideas, ot all the Varieties might be observed in them,
- the Number must be infinite, and thoMemorr contounded with the Plen-
- eY, a5 vell asovercharsed to licile purpose. Ie lustices, thar Nen make
- andname somanr complex Ideas of these mixed Modes, as they sind
- ther hare occasion tohave names FOr, in the ordinary occurrence ot their
- AairS. IFthey join to the sdea of Rillins, the Idea OF Father, OF MO-
- ther, and somake a distinct Species rom hillins a Mans Son, or Neist.
- Bour, it is because of the distinct punictiment, the one deserres different
- Trom the other, Murther; and theresOre theY find it necessary tO mention
- it by a distinct name, irhrich is the end of matins that dictinct Combina-
- tion. But though the Ideas ofMocher and Daughrer, are (0 difterenty
- treated, in relerence ro the Ldea oF Killing, that the one is joined wich it,
- 10 malse a distinst abstraet Idea wich a name, and (0 2 distinet Species,
- and the ocher nor; vet in respect ofcarnal Knowledse, ther are both ra-
- Hen in under Incest; and that Rill For the lame Convenience OF CxpreCTING
- under onename, and reckonins olone Species, such unelean mixtures, as
- have a peculiar turpitude berond otters; and chis ro avoid Circumlocu
- tions, and tedious Delcriptions.
- 5. 8. A moderate still in different Languares, Will casily latissie onc oF
- the truth ofthis, it beine soobvious to observe great Aore OFWords in one
- Tancuage, which have not any that ansiver them in another. Whieh plain-
- Iy es, that thole of one Counery, by their Customs and manner of
- Fise, have found occasion to makre several complex Ldeas, and sire names
- tothem, Which ochers never collected into specitick Ldeas. This could
- not have happened, il chese Species ivere the Aeads Workmanctrip oF Na-
- cure; and nor Collections made and abstracted by the Mind, in order to
- namine, and for the convenience oF Communication. The terms OF our
- LaW, erhich are not emper Sonnds, will hardly find N ords thac ansiver
- them in thespanistr, orItalian, no scanty Languages; much lels, I thinte,
- could any one translate them into the Caribec, or Westoe Tongues: And
- the Versura oF the Romans. Or Corban ot the feus, have no Words in
- Other Languases to ansiver them: Thereason irhereot is plain, trom
- Wrhat has Been said. Nay, il e ill lool a little more nearly into this
- matter, and exactly compare different Languases, Wre Mall find, that
- thoush they have Words, wtrich in Franclations and Dictionaries, are
- suxpoled to ansiver one another; yet there is scarce onc of ten, amongst
- the names ot complex Ideas, especially ot mixed Modes, that Sands tor
- the same precise Pdea, Which the Word does that in Dictionaries it is ren
- dred By. There are no Ideas more common, and lels compounded, than
- the Meatures oF Time, Fxtension, and Weighe, and the Latin names
- FTora, Pes, Libra, are, witheut difficulty, rendred by the Fnglist names,
- lour, F00t acd P oand: Buc y et chere is nochinss more criden, chanchat
- Bc
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 204. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0220?run=74