An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 221
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.91.
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The machine reads it as
- Names of Substances.
- Buc Nen, in makins their general Ideas, secking more tie convenience
- Os Lantuage, ard quick dispateli, by siorr and comprehiensire signs
- than the true and precise Nature ot Thinss, 25 they etist, have, in the
- framins their abstraet Ideas, chieAy pursued that end, which ivas to be
- furnished ith store ol general, and variousty comprehensive Names. S0
- chat in chis irliole Dulinels ot Genera and Species, the Genus, Ox MOre COrri-
- prehensive, is but a partial coniception of irhat is in the species, and the
- Species, DuE a partial Idea oF What is eo be fourid in cach Indiridual.
- Iitherelore ars one will chirik, chat a Man, and an Horse, and an Ani
- mal, and a Plant, (5c. are distinguished by real F. Pences made by Nature
- hemust thinke Nature to be very liberal ot these real Fissences, matrino
- one for Body, anocher tor an Animel, and another for an Horse; and aii
- thele Fssences liberally Destorred uxon Bucephalus. But il we vould
- rishels consider ihat is done, in ail chele Genera and Species, Or SOrES
- ere Mould find, that there is no new Thins made, bur only more or lels
- Corprehensive (ions; Whereby re may be enabled to express, in a fe
- sullables, oreat nuinbersot parricular Things, 25 thez agree in MOrC Or
- lels general conceptiors, erhich ire have tramed to that purpose. In aII
- ertrich, iremlar observe, that the more general rerm, is alrays the name
- ot a lels complex Idea; and that cach Genus, is but a partial conception
- otthe Species comprehended under it. S0 that il thele abstract general
- Ideas, be thouoht to be complete, it can only be in respect ol a certain
- eltablisted relation, betrreen them and certain names, which are made
- usc oF to signise them; and not in respeet ot any thine exiltine, as made
- Dy Nature.
- 5. 32. This is adjusted ro the true end of Speech, wrhrich is eo be che
- ealiest and Borrest may or communicatino our Notions. Por thus he, thaF
- ould matie and discourse of Things, as they agrecd in the complex idea
- Os Extension and Soliditr, necded but ule the word Bodr, to denore all
- sccti. FTCFHat; to chele, trould join otliers, lignitled by the mords Lile,
- Sense, and spontancous Motion, necded but use the rord Animal, 10
- Sionitie ai irhrich partalied ol those ideas: and he that had made
- a complex Idea ol a Body, Wili Lise, Sense, and Mocion, Wich the
- Facultr oF Realoning, and a certain Strape joined to it, necded but ule the
- More nionosz Ilable Man; 1o erprels all particulars that corresponded to
- etiat complez Idea. Ttiis is the prover bulinels ot Genus and species:
- and eliis Men do, Withiour any consideration ot real Essences, or hribstan-
- cial Forms, Wtlich come noc ichin the reach ot our Hnomledse, irtien
- e chink oEthose Thinos; norwithin ehe significarion ofour Words, Wheri
- Wre discourse WitM Others.
- 6. 33. Were Tro talk trichi ariy orie, of a Sort os Birds, I lately lar in SF.
- FamesS Parte, about chree or Tour foot hish, With a Coverins ol somethine
- Becrreen Fcathers and Hair, ol a darke brovn colour, without Winss, bue
- in the place chereot, trro or chireclictle branclies, comine dovon lihosprios
- of Spanisti Broom; lons great Less, With Feer only ol chree ClaWS, and
- Without a Tail; I mult makre this description of it, and somay malce others
- understand me: But When Pam told, thac the name ot it is Cassuaris, I
- maj then ule that mord to Ctand in discourse for ail niy complex
- Edea mentioned in that deseription; thoush by that word, Whieh is noW
- Decome d specificle name, Lhrio no more ot the real Fssence, or Consti-
- cution oF chat Port of Animals, thanl did belore; and lneur probably as
- much ofthe nature of that Species oF Birds, betore llearn d the name,
- asmany Finelisti-men do oF Srans, Or FTerons, Wrhich are specitick nameS,
- very Well norno sores ot Biras common in Lincland.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 221. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0237?run=74