An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 222
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The machine reads it as
- Names of Substances.
- 5. 34. From What has Deen said, ris evident, that Men make sorts of
- Things. For it Deins ditterent P. Pences alone, thar make different Spe.
- cies, tis plain, that ther ertio make chole abstract Ideas, irtrich are the
- nominal FSences, dothereby makethe Species, or Sort. Strould there be
- a Body Found, havins all ehe other Oualities oF Gold, except Malleable.
- ness, trould, no doube, be madea queltiom, whether it were Crold, Or nO;
- erhether it ere ofthat Spccies. This couldbe determined onty by thac
- abstract Idea to rrhich everr one annexed the name GoId: (O FhaL IE
- ould be true Gold tohim, and belons to chat Species, wrho included
- noc Malleableriess in his nominal fislence, lignitiedby che Pound Crold; and
- on the other Cide, it ould not be true Ciold, or ofthat Species to him, wnho
- included Malleableness in his specitiek Idea. And Who, I prar, is it, that
- makces these divers Species, even under one and the same name, Dut NCn
- thatmate tro dilterent abstraet Ideas, consisting not exactlr oF the same
- collection of Qualities: Nor is ic a mere Suppolirion toimagine, that a
- Body may exist, Wherein the othier obvious Qualities ol Crold may be
- Writhiout Malleablenels; Cince it is certain, chat Cold it selF vill be lome-
- times (o cager, (a5 Artilts CaILiC,) thar it will as licele endure the PTam.
- mer, as Cla(s it SelF. What e have laid, ol the putting in, or leaving
- out of Malleablenels out ot the complex Ldea, the name Gold is, by any
- one, annexed to, may be laid ot its peculiar Weishr, Fixednels, and se-
- veral other the likre Qualities: For Wharever is lest out, or put in, eis
- Sill the complex Ldea, t0 Wrhieh char name is annexed, that matces the
- Species: and as anz particular parcel ot Matrer ansivers that Idea, (O the
- name of the sore belones truly to it; and it is of that Species. And thus
- any thing is true Gold, perfect Metal. AII ehich determination ot tho
- Species, tisplain, depends on the Onderstandins oF Man, matsins this or
- that complex Idea.
- 8. 35. Thisthen, in Mort, is the case: Nature makes many particular
- Thines, Which do aeree, one rrith another, in mans sensible Qualities;
- and probabls t00, intheir internal trame and constitution: But Fis nOE
- this real Fsence, that distinsuites them into species; tis Men, Who,
- talins occalion trom the Oualities they find united in them, and irhere-
- in ches obserre osten, sereral individualsto agrec, ranse rhem into Sorts,
- in order to their namine. For the convenience ot comprehensire ligns;
- under ertich particular, Individuals, accordins to cheir conformity to
- this or that abstraet Idea, come to De rantied, a5 under Fnsiens: (0 thaE
- this is ofche Blew, thar the Red Resiment; this is a Man, that a Drill:
- And in chis, Ithinle, consists the whole bulinels ot Cenus and Species.
- 9. 36. Idonor dens, but Nature, in the constant production ot par-
- ticular Beings, makces them not alrars ner and various, but very much
- alitre and ot kin one to another: Buc I think it is neverthelels true, that
- the Boundaries of the Species, Whereby Mensort them, are made by Men;
- Cince the Fssences oFthe Species, distinguithed by ditterentnames, arc, as
- hasbeen proved, ofmansmakins, and seldom adequate to the internal
- Nature of the Thinss thes are talen trom. S0 chac We may truly (aY,
- such a manner of Portins of Thines, is the Workmanship ot Men.
- 5. 37. One thins, Pdoubenot, but will leem very Aranse in this D0.
- Arine; erhich is, thac, trom irhat has been laid, it rils follow, thaceach
- abstract Ldea, with a name to it, mates a distinet Species. Buc Who can
- helpie, il Truch will have it (0: For (o it must remain, till Lome body
- car Ber us the Species oF Thines, limitted and distinguished by lome
- chins else; and ler us see, that general terms signitie not our abstract
- Ideas, buc somethins disterent trom chem. P rousd tain tnou, utis 2
- Shock.
- ad
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 222. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0238?run=74